The books of the Bible were written by many different authors over a long period, traditionally including figures like Moses, David, Solomon, prophets, apostles, and others. Below is an overview of traditionally believed authorship for each major section of the Bible:
Old Testament / Hebrew Bible
- Pentateuch (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy): Traditionally Moses is credited as the author of these first five books.
- Historical Books: Various authors, with some traditionally attributed works such as Ezra for the books of Ezra and Nehemiah.
- Wisdom Books and Psalms:
- Psalms: Various authors including King David (credited for 73 Psalms), Asaph, Solomon, and others.
- Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon: Traditionally Solomon.
- Prophetic Books: Traditionally the prophets like Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, and the twelve minor prophets are credited. However, modern scholarship often sees multiple authors or editors involved.
New Testament
- Gospels: Traditionally attributed to the apostles Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, though modern scholars debate the exact authorship.
- Pauline Epistles: Letters written by the Apostle Paul to early Christian communities.
- Other Epistles and Revelation: Traditionally written by apostles or early church leaders such as John, Peter, James, and Jude.
The Bible was therefore composed by about 35-40 human authors of diverse backgrounds, over about 1500 years, inspired by God.
If a detailed list of each book and its traditionally believed author is desired, I can provide that as well. Would a full list of each Bible book with its traditionally believed author be helpful?
