The epic Ramayana was traditionally written by the sage Valmiki, who is celebrated as the first poet (Ādi Kavi) and the author of this ancient Indian epic
. The Ramayana, composed in Sanskrit, consists of about 24,000 verses divided into seven books (kandas) and narrates the story of Prince Rama, his wife Sita, and the demon king Ravana
. Scholars estimate the earliest composition of the Ramayana to be between the 8th and 4th centuries BCE, with later additions up to the 3rd century CE, though the exact date remains uncertain
. Valmiki is traditionally credited with composing the original text, which was likely transmitted orally before being written down
. In summary, Maharshi Valmiki is recognized as the author of the Ramayana according to Hindu tradition and scholarly consensus.
