Bleeding after your period can happen for various reasons, often due to hormonal imbalances, uterine abnormalities, or other health conditions. Hormonal fluctuations, such as changes in estrogen and progesterone levels, are a common cause. This can happen naturally during ovulation or due to stress, weight changes, or starting/stopping birth control. Uterine fibroids or polyps (noncancerous growths) can also cause irregular bleeding. Other causes include ovulation bleeding, infections, cervical issues, and, less commonly, pregnancy complications or cancers. Here are some key causes to consider:
- Hormonal imbalance: Estrogen and progesterone fluctuations can cause spotting between periods. This includes changes related to birth control or conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
- Uterine fibroids and polyps: Benign growths can cause irregular bleeding after a period.
- Ovulation bleeding: Light spotting can occur around ovulation due to temporary hormone changes.
- Infections: Pelvic inflammatory disease or sexually transmitted infections may lead to bleeding.
- Cervical issues: Cervical lesions or changes may cause abnormal bleeding.
- Pregnancy-related: Ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage can cause bleeding after a period, requiring prompt medical attention.
If the bleeding is heavy, persistent, or accompanied by pain or other symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Keeping track of your menstrual cycle and any spotting can help identify patterns and causes.
