why am i not losing weight when i exercise and diet

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There are several common reasons for not losing weight despite exercising and dieting, including insulin resistance, stress, inaccurate calorie tracking, reaching a weight loss plateau, water retention, poor sleep, and exercise routine issues.

Common Reasons for Not Losing Weight

  • Insulin Resistance: If the body's cells don't respond well to insulin, it leads to excess blood sugar storage as fat, making weight loss challenging despite good habits. Medical evaluation can help address this.
  • Stress and Cortisol: High stress increases cortisol, a hormone that promotes fat storage and appetite, particularly cravings for unhealthy foods, hindering weight loss progress.
  • Inaccurate Calorie Tracking: Underestimating calorie intake through not weighing food, ignoring oils and snacks, or relying on inaccurate fitness trackers can result in an imbalanced calorie deficit, preventing weight loss.
  • Weight Loss Plateau: After initial weight loss, metabolism slows due to muscle loss and lower calorie needs, causing a plateau even with the same diet and exercise. Increasing workout intensity or reducing calories further can help break this plateau.
  • Water Retention: Hormonal fluctuations, diet changes, or certain medications can cause temporary water retention that masks fat loss on the scale.
  • Exercise Routine Issues: Excessive cardio without strength training can lower metabolism and hinder muscle gain, which is crucial for burning more calories at rest. Variation and strength training are important.
  • Poor Sleep: Lack of adequate, quality sleep disrupts metabolism and hunger hormones, reducing weight loss effectiveness. Aim for 7-8 hours of consistent sleep nightly.

Additional Factors

  • Not Eating Enough Protein: Protein helps with satiety, preserves metabolism during weight loss, and aids muscle maintenance.
  • Consuming Sugary Beverages: These add calories without compensatory reductions in food intake, slowing weight loss.

Addressing these issues by consulting a healthcare provider to rule out medical causes, managing stress, tracking calories more accurately, diversifying exercise with strength training, improving sleep, and focusing on diet quality can help overcome the stall in weight loss despite exercising and dieting.