Vehicle mirrors are often slightly curved, typically convex, because this curvature provides a wider field of vision. Convex mirrors allow drivers to see more of the area behind and to the sides of the vehicle, reducing blind spots. However, this comes with a trade-off: objects in these mirrors appear smaller and farther away than they actually are, which is why many side mirrors carry the warning, "Objects in mirror are closer than they appear." This design helps improve safety by giving drivers a broader view of their surroundings, even though it slightly distorts the size and distance perception of objects.
Benefits of Curved (Convex) Mirrors
- Wider field of vision enables better coverage of blind spots.
- Enables the driver to see more of the road and vehicles behind, enhancing situational awareness.
- Safer lane changes and maneuvers due to improved visibility.
Trade-offs and Precautions
- Objects look smaller and seem farther away than they are, requiring drivers to be cautious when judging distances.
- Drivers must still check blind spots by looking over their shoulders before moving.
In summary, vehicle mirrors are slightly curved to provide drivers with a broader and safer view of their surroundings, despite the slight distortion in object size and distance perception.