Cats knead (often described as pawing or "making biscuits") for a few common reasons, and the behavior is widely observed across many domesticated cats.
- Comfort and affection: Kneading is frequently a sign that a cat feels safe and content, especially when they do it while being petted or in a familiar, comfortable spot like a lap or a blanket. It’s akin to a self-soothing behavior that expresses happiness and trust.
- Kittenhood memories: The behavior originates in kittenhood, when nursing mothers respond to kneading to help stimulate milk flow. Some cats carry this instinct into adulthood as a comforting habit.
- Physical sensations and familiarity: The action involves pushing and releasing with the paws on a soft surface, which can be soothing and enjoyable. The behavior may be automatic or instinctual, rooted in a combination of sensory memory and habit.
- Stress relief or self-regulation: For some cats, kneading helps reduce stress or anxiety and can be part of a broader self-regulation strategy, sometimes accompanied by purring.
- Possible scent-marking and territory cues: Cats have scent glands in their paws; kneading may also serve to mark the surface with their scent. This can reinforce a sense of ownership or familiarity with a chosen resting spot.
Notes and variations:
- Not all cats knead, and the intensity or frequency varies by individual cat and context.
- If kneading is accompanied by claws, it can be uncomfortable; some owners trim nails or place a thick blanket or cushion to soften the surface.
If you’d like, I can tailor tips for understanding your specific cat’s kneading (e.g., when it happens, where, and how to respond) or share strategies to address any concerns like clawing or kneading on furniture.
