Cats spray primarily to mark their territory. This behavior is a natural form of communication to claim an area as their own, especially when they feel their space is threatened or invaded by other cats or changes in their environment. Spraying can also function to signal mating availability in unneutered cats. Additionally, cats may spray when stressed, anxious, or feeling insecure to create a familiar scent environment that comforts them. It is important to distinguish spraying (a small amount of urine sprayed on vertical surfaces with a quivering tail) from regular urination (larger amount, usually on horizontal surfaces). Spraying indoors often signals that a cat feels threatened or insecure in their home environment, and it can also be linked to medical issues such as urinary tract infections. Summary of key reasons for cat spraying:
- Marking territory to communicate ownership or boundaries
- Mating behavior in unneutered males and females in heat
- Stress or anxiety due to environmental changes or threats
- In some cases, medical problems affecting urinary habits
Understanding this behavior can help address and manage spraying, often with the assistance of a veterinarian or behaviorist if needed.
