Dogs scoot primarily because something around the rear end is uncomfortable or irritated. The most common causes are problems with the anal glands, itchiness or irritation from infections or parasites, and issues like allergies or skin infections. Less often, scooting can be due to hard stools, constipation, or external irritants like short fur rubbing the area. Key causes to consider
- Anal gland issues: The two small glands near the anus can become full, blocked, or infected, causing pressure and an urge to scoot to relieve discomfort.
- Itchiness or irritation: Parasites (worms, fleas), allergies, dermatitis, or skin infections can make the area itchy or painful.
- Digestive or stool issues: Hard stool, diarrhea, or constipation can lead to scooting as a response to discomfort.
- Other rear-end problems: Anal fissures, hemorrhoids, or local injuries can drive this behavior.
What to do if your dog is scooting
- Observe closely: Note any signs like licking the area, swelling, discharge, a strong odor, or changes in appetite or energy.
- Check for visible issues: Gently inspect around the anus for redness, swelling, or crusting. Look for signs of parasites (visible worms) or external irritation.
- Consider recent changes: Diet changes, new treats, or exposure to allergens can trigger itching or GI upset.
- When to seek veterinary care: If scooting persists for more than a day or two, if you notice swelling, a foul odor, fever, lethargy, blood in stool, or if the dog seems distressed, schedule a check-up. Anal gland issues, persistent itching, or signs of infection usually require professional evaluation and possible expression, cleaning, or treatment.
Typical veterinary treatments
- Anal gland expression or cleaning if full or impacted.
- Treatments for infections or parasites (antibiotics, dewormers) as indicated.
- Medications or shampoos for skin conditions or allergies.
- Dietary adjustments or parasite prevention plans, if appropriate.
Home care tips (when appropriate)
- Regular brushing and checking of the anal area during grooming can help catch issues early.
- Ensure your dog stays hydrated and has a balanced diet with adequate fiber to support normal stool formation.
- Maintain parasite prevention as recommended by your veterinarian.
If you’d like, share your dog’s age, any recent changes in diet or environment, and whether you’ve noticed other symptoms (licking, swelling, odor, stool changes). With those details, it’s possible to narrow down likely causes and discuss next steps.
