why do hockey players fight

Hockey players fight mainly to change the momentum of a game, protect themselves or teammates, and prove their toughness or worth within their team. Fighting can serve as a means to rally a team, energize the crowd, settle on- ice disputes, and deter overly aggressive or dangerous play by holding players accountable in an unscripted way. It is part of an unwritten "code" in hockey culture where players police each other, especially when rules are perceived to be broken or lines crossed. Fighting also fosters camaraderie and can shift game momentum, though it poses health risks. This tradition is more common in North American professional hockey leagues, where fighting is tolerated with penalties but not outright banned, unlike in many European and collegiate leagues. The rationale combines strategic, protective, cultural, and entertainment elements within the sport.