The reason for keeping hiccuping is usually due to involuntary spasms of the diaphragm muscle, which can be triggered by various common behaviors or underlying conditions.
Common Causes of Hiccups
- Eating or drinking too quickly, overeating, or consuming carbonated beverages and alcohol.
- Emotional stress or excitement.
- Swallowing air from chewing gum, smoking, or laughing fits.
- Sudden temperature changes.
- Irritation or damage to the nerves (vagus or phrenic) that control the diaphragm.
- Eating spicy or irritating foods.
Persistent or Chronic Hiccups Causes
- Damage or irritation of the nerves supplying the diaphragm, possibly from tumors, cysts, acid reflux, or infections.
- Central nervous system disorders such as stroke, brain injury, multiple sclerosis, or brain tumors.
- Metabolic issues like diabetes, kidney disease, or electrolyte imbalances.
- Use of certain medications or alcohol abuse.
- Persistent hiccups lasting more than 48 hours may require medical evaluation.
If hiccups are frequent but short-lived, they are generally harmless and often caused by lifestyle factors. However, if hiccups persist for more than two days or are recurrent and troublesome, it is advisable to seek medical advice to rule out serious causes. This explains why someone might keep hiccuping repeatedly or continuously over time.
