why do jockeys whip horses

Jockeys whip horses primarily for two reasons: safety and encouragement. The whip is used not to inflict pain, but to create a sound and get the horse's attention, helping to keep control, especially if the horse is distracted or veering off course. It also serves to encourage the horse to give its best effort, particularly in a race's final stretch, by activating or focusing the horse to improve speed or maintain position. Strict rules limit how and when the whip can be used to ensure the horse's welfare and prevent abuse, with modern whips designed to avoid causing pain and only strike specific areas like the shoulder or hindquarters. However, there is ongoing debate and concern about the ethical implications and the actual impact of whipping on horses, with some arguing it may cause pain and distress despite regulations.