Breast pain or tenderness when touched is commonly caused by hormonal changes, such as those occurring before a period, during pregnancy, or breastfeeding. Other frequent causes include benign breast cysts, injury, certain medications, and infections like mastitis. Most breast pain is not related to breast cancer, but persistent pain or pain accompanied by lumps, skin changes, or discharge should be evaluated by a doctor for further diagnosis and treatment.
Common Causes
- Hormonal fluctuations related to menstrual cycles, pregnancy, or menopause can make breasts swollen and tender.
- Fibrocystic breast changes create lumpiness and tenderness, often hormone-related.
- Breastfeeding can cause soreness from nipple irritation or infections.
- Infections such as mastitis cause redness, warmth, and tenderness that require medical treatment.
- Injury or trauma to the breast can cause pain and sensitivity to touch.
- Some medications may cause breast tenderness as a side effect.
When to See a Doctor
If breast pain does not improve, becomes severe, or is associated with other symptoms like lumps, skin changes, or discharge, consulting a healthcare provider is important for a thorough assessment.
In summary, breast pain when touched is often related to hormonal or benign conditions, but persistent or suspicious symptoms should be medically evaluated to rule out more serious causes.
