People throw shoes on power lines for various reasons that include:
- Marking gang territory or signaling gang activity in a neighborhood. It is said to be a way to stake out territory and sometimes indicate that someone has been killed or harmed. Some gang members have confirmed this, but police departments generally do not officially confirm it.
- Signaling a location for illicit drug activity, as some police departments believe shoes on power lines could be a subtle advertisement for drug availability. However, this theory is disputed by some police officials.
- Memorializing a deceased loved one, especially victims of gun violence. Hanging shoes can symbolize the person "walking in heaven" as a memorial.
- Celebrating milestones or transitions, such as graduation, the end of military service, or other personal achievements.
- Simple juvenile mischief or ritualistic behavior by kids or teens, throwing old shoes or as a form of playful vandalism or dares.
- Artistic expression known as shoefiti, where shoes on power lines are used creatively instead of other forms of graffiti.
Additionally, the practice is discouraged because it can be dangerous and is often illegal due to safety risks like power line short circuits and vandalism.
In summary, there is no one single reason, but the main motives range from gang and drug signaling, memorials, celebrations, to juvenile antics and art.