why do sikhs celebrate diwali

Sikhs celebrate Diwali as Bandi Chhor Divas, which means "Prisoner Release Day." This day commemorates the historic release of the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, in 1619 from imprisonment by the Mughal emperor Jahangir. Guru Hargobind was detained along with 52 Hindu kings, and he negotiated their release by having a special robe made with 52 tassels for all the kings to hold onto, securing their freedom together. This event symbolizes the triumph of justice, freedom, and righteousness, which are core Sikh values. Sikhs celebrate by lighting lamps (diyas) and illuminating their homes and gurdwaras to represent the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The day is marked with prayer, devotional singing (kirtan), community meals (langar), and fireworks. Beyond the historical event, it is a time for Sikhs to reflect on and recommit to the principles of justice, compassion, and unity taught by their Gurus. Thus, while Diwali is a broader festival celebrated by Hindus and Jains for various religious reasons, for Sikhs, it specifically honors the release of Guru Hargobind and the rescued kings, embodying themes of liberation and moral courage.