why do they wear wigs in court

Judges and barristers wear wigs in court primarily as a symbol of authority, formality, and respect for the legal process. The tradition dates back to the 17th century in England, when wigs were fashionable among the elite and later became part of the legal attire to distinguish judges and lawyers from the public and each other. Wearing wigs also helps anonymize legal professionals , shifting the focus from their personal identity to their role as impartial representatives of the law. Additionally, wigs convey a sense of solemnity and decorum, emphasizing the seriousness of legal proceedings. Historically, wigs were also practical as they helped cover balding caused by diseases like syphilis, which was common at the time. Overall, the practice persists as a connection to legal tradition, with the wigs serving as a ritualistic and symbolic element of courtroom attire, although some countries and regions have started to move away from it in modern times.