Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated primarily to symbolize the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. It commemorates multiple significant stories depending on the region and tradition. Most notably for Hindus, it celebrates Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana. For Sikhs, Diwali marks the release of Guru Hargobind Singh from prison and his return to Amritsar. For Jains, it celebrates Lord Mahavira attaining enlightenment (nirvana). The festival lasts for five days, involving lighting oil lamps (diyas), setting off fireworks, worshiping deities like Lakshmi (goddess of wealth) and Ganesh, sharing sweets, and gathering with family. It is a time of renewal, hope, and inner clarity, emphasizing the triumph of positivity and the renewal of life. Diwali also has cultural significance in promoting togetherness, generosity, and the start of the Hindu New Year in many regions.
In summary, Diwali is celebrated to honor the spiritual and moral victory of good forces and enlightenment, bringing families and communities together to celebrate life with light, joy, and hope.
