We need elections because they are the process through which citizens of a country choose their representatives who will make important decisions and shape the future. Elections give people the power to select their government, ensuring peaceful governance and regular changes in leadership. They also allow citizens to engage in the betterment of their country and guarantee that no government stays in power indefinitely. For a democratic election, everyone should have an equal vote, real choices should be offered to voters, elections should happen at regular intervals, and the process must be free and fair to truly reflect the people's wishes. Through elections, the government gets a mandate to create and implement policies that impact citizens' lives directly, such as education, housing, jobs, and other public services, which is especially relevant for students too.
Why Elections Are Important for Students
- Students and young people tend to have lower voter turnout but their votes significantly influence policies affecting education, student debt, job opportunities, and living conditions.
- Voting is a critical tool for young people to have a voice in shaping their future and the society they live in.
- Elections help students become engaged citizens who understand democracy and governance, setting patterns for lifelong participation in democratic processes.
Features of Democratic Elections
- One person, one vote with equal value.
- Multiple political parties or candidates providing real choices.
- Elections at regular intervals (e.g., every five years in India).
- Free and fair elections ensuring people can choose their representatives without fear or bias.
In summary, elections are fundamental in a democracy to select leaders, make governments accountable, protect citizens' rights, and ensure that public policies reflect the people's will. For students, participating in elections empowers them to influence decisions that shape their lives and society.
