Harvard University receives federal funding because the federal government supports its innovative medical, scientific, and technological research, which aligns with high-priority national objectives. About 70% of Harvard's research funding comes from federal sources, with agencies like the National Institutes of Health (NIH) providing significant grants for breakthrough research in medicine, environment, agriculture, and technology. This funding enables Harvard to conduct cutting-edge research that benefits public health and scientific advancement, which would be difficult to fund solely through its endowment due to restrictions on donor funds and the specific nature of research grants. Losing this federal funding could halt vital research projects and impact the broader scientific community and economy. Despite Harvard's large endowment, federal funds remain crucial for allowing research that addresses national priorities and fosters innovation.
