Israel wants Palestine mainly due to historical, political, and security reasons stemming from the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which is primarily about land and national self-determination. The conflict dates back to the late 19th century with the rise of Zionism, which aimed to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, leading to tensions with the Arab population. After the Holocaust and international support, Israel was established in 1948, which led to the displacement of many Palestinians and a series of wars and ongoing disputes over land, borders, and sovereignty. Israel controls or contests territories such as the West Bank and Gaza Strip, where Palestinians seek to establish an independent state. Israel’s interest in these areas is often framed around security concerns, demographic control, historical and religious claims, and political strategy, with some Israeli factions advocating for a greater Israel that includes these territories. The situation is further complicated by violence, settlement building, and differing views on Palestinian statehood and rights. In brief, Israel "wants" Palestine largely because of conflicting claims to the same land, rooted in historical, religious, and national identities, coupled with security and political factors from decades of conflict.