It hurts to pee primarily due to inflammation or infection in the urinary tract, which includes the urethra, bladder, ureters, and kidneys. Common causes include urinary tract infections (UTIs), sexually transmitted infections (STIs), inflammation of the urethra (urethritis), cystitis (bladder inflammation), prostate issues in men, and kidney stones. Other causes may include irritation from personal care products, certain medications, or narrowing of the urethra (urethral stricture). The painful sensation is often caused by the infection or inflammation making the urine acidic or irritating the tissues in the urinary tract as urine passes through.
Common Causes of Painful Urination
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Bacterial infections causing inflammation in the urethra or bladder, more common in women due to a shorter urethra.
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Infections such as genital herpes, gonorrhea, and chlamydia can cause urinary pain.
- Urethritis: Inflammation of the urethra often from infection.
- Cystitis: Bladder lining inflammation, including interstitial cystitis (painful bladder syndrome).
- Prostatitis: Inflammation of the prostate in men.
- Kidney Stones: Hardened mineral masses in the urinary tract causing obstruction and pain.
- Irritants: Soaps, perfumes, and personal care products can irritate genital tissues leading to pain.
- Urethral Stricture: Narrowing of the urethra from scarring or trauma can cause painful urination and difficulty urinating.
Symptoms to Watch For
Painful urination often comes with other symptoms like:
- Frequent, urgent need to urinate.
- Burning or stinging sensation.
- Discharge (possible in infections).
- Lower abdominal or pelvic pain.
- Fever if infection spreads.
If painful urination persists or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, consulting a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment is important.
