why does jefferson begin with points about human rights before discussing the colonists’ specific grievances?

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why does jefferson begin with points about human rights before discussing the colonists’ specific grievances?

Thomas Jefferson begins the Declaration of Independence with points about human rights to establish a moral and philosophical foundation for independence. By stating the universal and self-evident rights of all human beings—such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness—Jefferson sets a universal justification for the colonies' break from British rule. This framing shows that the colonists' grievances are not just political complaints but violations of fundamental human rights that justify revolution. It also helps to highlight that legitimate government must derive its power from the consent of the governed and exist to protect these natural rights, making the king's oppressive actions a clear breach of this principle. Thus, starting with human rights places the colonists' specific grievances within a larger, universally understood context of justice and law, strengthening the moral legitimacy of their cause for independence.