why does my pee smell

The smell of urine can change for various reasons, most commonly due to dehydration, certain foods, vitamins, medications, or underlying health conditions. When dehydrated, urine becomes more concentrated with less water and more waste, leading to a stronger ammonia-like odor. Foods like asparagus and coffee, as well as B vitamins and some medications, can impart distinct smells to urine. Sometimes, a strong or unusual urine smell can signal health issues such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), diabetes, kidney or liver problems, or even sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Drinking plenty of water often helps reduce the smell. If the odor persists or is accompanied by other symptoms like pain, cloudiness, or changes in urination frequency, consulting a healthcare professional is advisable.