why is flag at half mast

A flag is flown at half-mast (or half-staff in American English) as a symbol of respect, mourning, distress, or tribute. The tradition involves lowering the flag below the top of the pole to signify a collective expression of sorrow, typically for the death of important officials, tragic events, or days of national mourning. The flag is first raised briefly to the top of the pole, then lowered to the half-mast position, and when lowered at the end of the day, it is again raised briefly before being fully lowered. This practice is common in many countries and is used to honor the memory of deceased leaders, significant national tragedies, or other solemn occasions.