why is hispanic heritage month celebrated

Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated to recognize and honor the histories, cultures, and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. It is a month- long observance from September 15 to October 15, providing a platform to celebrate the rich diversity and impact of Hispanic and Latino communities in the United States, which represent the fastest-growing racial or ethnic group. The observance began as Hispanic Heritage Week in 1968, established by legislation and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, and was expanded to a month-long celebration in 1988 by President Ronald Reagan. The starting date, September 15, coincides with the independence anniversaries of several Latin American countries including Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. The month also includes Mexico's independence day on September 16, Chile's on September 18, and the celebration of Columbus Day or Día de la Raza. Hispanic Heritage Month highlights the cultural, social, and economic contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans, celebrating their influence on American society and history while fostering deeper understanding and appreciation among all Americans. It is also a time to recognize the ongoing leadership and achievements of Latinos in various fields such as business, arts, sports, and public service.