Israel is attacking Gaza mainly as part of an ongoing military offensive against Hamas, the militant group controlling Gaza. The conflict intensified after Hamas launched a massive surprise attack on Israel in October 2023, killing many Israelis and taking hostages. Since then, Israel has pursued goals including dismantling Hamas's capabilities, destroying its infrastructure, eliminating the terrorist threat from Gaza, and rescuing hostages held by Hamas. The current phase involves Israel's efforts to seize Gaza City, intensify bombardments, and displace residents, with the stated aim to topple Hamas's regime and secure Israeli borders. The attacks escalated recently with Israel intensifying air and ground operations in northern Gaza, following evacuation orders to residents. Israel argues it targets Hamas military infrastructure and operatives, but these strikes have caused significant Palestinian civilian casualties and worsened humanitarian crises like a man-made famine in Gaza due to blockades. Israel also conducted a controversial strike in Doha, Qatar, targeting Hamas leaders during ceasefire negotiations, which drew international criticism. Overall, Israel's offensive is framed as a continuation of the broader 2023-2025 Gaza war, with Israel aiming to eliminate the threat Hamas poses and secure long-term control and security over Gaza, while Hamas states it seeks to resist Israeli occupation and blockade. The conflict remains highly complex with deep historical, political, and humanitarian dimensions.
