Israel is bombing Lebanon primarily as part of its ongoing conflict with Hezbollah, a Lebanese militant organization backed by Iran. The Israeli military targets Hezbollah's missile manufacturing sites, command centers, and weapons storage facilities in southern and eastern Lebanon, aiming to weaken Hezbollah's military capabilities. This campaign has escalated violence following rocket attacks launched from Lebanon into Israel and is seen by Israel as necessary to address security threats along its northern border. Recently, these airstrikes coincide with Lebanon's government's endorsement of a U.S.-backed plan to disarm Hezbollah. The Israeli strikes have caused significant casualties, including civilians, and displaced thousands of Lebanese people. Despite ceasefire agreements, these attacks represent ongoing tensions and conflicts that have intensified since late 2023, following Hezbollah's attacks and involvement in regional conflicts including Gaza. In summary, Israel's bombing of Lebanon is largely driven by its objective to counter Hezbollah's military threat, respond to rocket attacks from Lebanese territory, and disrupt Hezbollah’s infrastructure and operations within Lebanon.