Cats spray urine primarily as a form of communication and territorial marking. Common reasons for a cat spraying include:
- Attracting mates, especially if the cat is not spayed or neutered. Intact males and females may spray more during breeding seasons to signal reproductive availability.
- Marking territory, particularly if another cat is introduced to the household or if the cat perceives threats from outside cats.
- Stress or anxiety caused by changes in the environment such as new pets, people, or disruptions like construction.
- Medical conditions such as urinary tract infections or kidney issues can also lead to spraying behavior.
Spaying or neutering significantly reduces spraying in most cats. If your cat suddenly starts spraying, a vet visit is advisable to rule out medical causes and to address behavioral factors adequately.