Vaginal itching can be caused by several common factors including infections, irritants, skin conditions, hormonal changes, and physical irritation. Common infections leading to itching include yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, and sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia or trichomoniasis. Irritants such as soaps, scented products, detergents, or even wearing wet clothing can cause allergic reactions or contact dermatitis resulting in itching. Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menopause, or before periods can also lead to vaginal dryness and itching. Additionally, shaving or waxing the area can irritate sensitive skin and cause itching. Specific causes include:
- Yeast infection: Overgrowth of Candida yeast causing itching, irritation, and thick discharge.
- Bacterial vaginosis: Imbalance of vaginal bacteria causing itching, discharge, and odor.
- STIs: Some can cause itching along with other symptoms like discharge or sores.
- Contact dermatitis: Allergic reaction to chemicals or fabrics causing rash and itching.
- Skin conditions: Eczema or psoriasis affecting the genital area.
- Irritants: Soaps, bubble baths, scented pads, or detergents.
- Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, menopause, or menstrual cycle-related dryness.
- Physical irritation: Shaving, waxing, tight clothing, or swimming in chlorinated pools.
If itching is persistent, severe, or associated with unusual discharge, odor, pain, or sores, it is important to see a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.
