why is the stock market down

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The stock market is down primarily due to a combination of factors including better-than-expected jobless claims that reduce the likelihood of an imminent Federal Reserve interest rate cut, caution ahead of key economic data such as the inflation measure (PCE index), weak performance in major tech stocks, and worries about a possible U.S. government shutdown. Additionally, September is historically a difficult month for the stock market, known as the "September Effect," characterized by increased trading volatility and tax-loss harvesting, which can depress prices. Recent economic data show strong labor market indicators and solid GDP growth, but investors remain cautious due to mixed signals from the Fed and uncertainty about future policy moves. The decline in stocks includes major indexes like the Dow Jones, S&P 500, and Nasdaq, with technology and communication sectors notably affected.