The name "Leo" for a pope is derived from the Latin word for “lion,” symbolizing strength, courage, majesty, and authority. It is a historically significant name that has been chosen by papal figures 14 times, making it one of the most common papal names after John, Gregory, and Benedict. The choice of the name Leo by the current Pope Leo XIV honors earlier popes named Leo, especially Pope Leo I, known as "Leo the Great," who famously persuaded Attila the Hun to spare Rome, and for his theological contributions in defining Christian doctrine. Additionally, it honors Pope Leo XIII, who was notable for his social teachings, particularly the encyclical "Rerum Novarum," addressing workers' rights during the Industrial Revolution. The new pope’s choice symbolizes a commitment to social justice, peace, and engagement with contemporary issues such as labor rights in the context of modern technological advancements like artificial intelligence. Thus, the name Leo carries a legacy of leadership, reform, courage, and social concern within the Catholic Church, signaling the new pope's intended direction and vision for his papacy.
