why was pennsylvania founded

Pennsylvania was founded in 1681 by William Penn, who received a land grant from King Charles II of England to settle a debt owed to Penn's father. The colony was established primarily as a haven for Quakers and other religious minorities seeking freedom from persecution. Penn envisioned Pennsylvania as a place of religious tolerance, democratic governance, and fair treatment of Native Americans. The colony was named "Pennsylvania," meaning "Penn's woods," in honor of Penn's father. Pennsylvania became known for its principles of religious freedom and peaceful coexistence, attracting a diverse population and becoming an important region in early American history.