Nail care products can contain potentially harmful ingredients, but are allowed on the market because they are safe when used as directed. The following information provides details on nail products, their ingredients, and how to use them safely:
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Regulation: Nail products for both home and salon use are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) . By law, nail products sold in the United States must be safe for consumers when used according to directions on the label, or in the usual or customary way.
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Ingredients: There are many different chemicals that can be found in nail product formulations, and the list of ingredients can vary between products. Some common nail product ingredients that people often ask about, or that raise special safety concerns, include acetonitrile in artificial nail removers, toluene, and formaldehyde. Other chemicals that may pose a risk to nail salon workers include ethyl methacrylate (EMA), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and methacrylate monomers.
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Safety: It is important to use nail products safely, following labeled directions and paying attention to any warning statements. Good ventilation is also important when using nail products, and if a reaction to a nail product occurs, it should be reported to the FDA. Nail technicians should also take steps to protect themselves from exposure to harmful chemicals, such as wearing gloves and masks, and working in well-ventilated areas.
In summary, nail care products can contain potentially harmful ingredients, but are generally safe when used as directed. It is important to follow labeled directions, pay attention to warning statements, and use good ventilation when using these products. Nail technicians should also take steps to protect themselves from exposure to harmful chemicals.
