Mitochondria are found in both animal cells and plant cells. They are membrane-bound organelles responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration. Mitochondria are present in nearly all eukaryotic cells, which include both plants and animals, except in a few cell types like red blood cells where they are absent. Their primary function is to produce energy necessary for the cell's survival and functioning.
Key Points
- Mitochondria are present in both animal and plant cells.
- They generate energy through cellular respiration by producing ATP.
- They are often called the "powerhouses of the cell."
- Some specific cells, like mammalian red blood cells, lack mitochondria.
- Mitochondria have a double membrane and contain their own genome.
Therefore, mitochondria are common and essential components of both animal and plant cells.
