Gilgamesh exemplifies the characteristics of an epic hero through his exceptional strength and courage, which are demonstrated multiple times across the epic. For instance, he proves his physical prowess by defeating Humbaba, the formidable guardian of the Cedar Forest, a feat that highlights his bravery and determination to face seemingly unbeatable foes. Additionally, his willingness to confront dangerous challenges is further shown when he battles the Bull of Heaven sent by the goddess Ishtar and when he ventures alone through the treacherous mountain tunnel at Mount Mashu despite the oppressive darkness. These acts of courage and resilience distinguish Gilgamesh as a larger-than-life figure capable of feats beyond ordinary men, fitting the archetypal mold of an epic hero who pursues glory and greatness through physical trials. Beyond his physical strength, Gilgamesh embodies the epic hero’s transformative journey through growth in wisdom and self-awareness. Initially portrayed as a proud and sometimes oppressive ruler, his friendship with Enkidu marks a turning point, teaching him empathy and companionship. After Enkidu’s death, Gilgamesh’s quest shifts from seeking fame to seeking immortality, reflecting his fear of death and desire to understand life’s deeper meaning. His encounter with Utnapishtim, the immortal survivor of a great flood, leads to the realization that immortality is beyond human reach and that true legacy lies in the lasting impact one leaves behind. By accepting his mortality and returning to Uruk with renewed appreciation for life and leadership, Gilgamesh matures into a wise and compassionate hero who embodies the human struggle for meaning alongside heroic valor.