Blind people wear sunglasses for several important reasons beyond mere fashion. Key reasons include:
- Protection from light sensitivity: Many blind individuals have photophobia, an extreme sensitivity to light, and sunglasses help reduce glare and brightness, making environments more comfortable for them. Even those who aren't fully blind may have some residual light perception that causes discomfort without protection.
- Protection from environmental elements: Sunglasses shield their eyes from dust, debris, wind, and potential injuries, important since they cannot always sense these dangers.
- Social signaling: Wearing sunglasses can indicate to others that the person has a visual impairment, which helps preempt misunderstandings and intrusive questions.
- Privacy and confidence: Sunglasses hide visible eye conditions, involuntary eye movements, or lack of eye contact, boosting the individual's comfort and dignity in social interactions.
- UV protection: Like sighted people, blind individuals’ eyes are vulnerable to UV damage, so sunglasses help protect against this risk.
- Empowerment and style: Some choose sunglasses that express their personal style and identity, fostering self-confidence.
These reasons show sunglasses serve practical, protective, social, and psychological functions for blind people, not just a fashion statement.