Androgenic alopecia, also known as male or female pattern baldness, is a type of hair loss that affects people assigned male or female at birth. Here are some details about products and ingredients that can be used to treat androgenic alopecia:
Positive:
- Minoxidil: This is an FDA-approved medication that can stimulate hair growth and is an androgen-independent hair-growth stimulator. It is available in both over-the-counter and prescription forms.
- Finasteride: This is another FDA-approved medication that can treat androgenic alopecia by inhibiting 5-alpha reductase type 2, an enzyme that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) . It is available in prescription form.
- Nutraceuticals: Some nutraceuticals, such as AminoMar® C marine complex, Equisteum, and biotin, have been shown to benefit hair growth.
Negative:
- Minoxidil: Some side effects of minoxidil may include headache, scalp irritation, and unusual hair growth.
- Finasteride: Some side effects of finasteride may include allergic reactions, testicular pain, and erectile dysfunction.
Ingredients or materials:
- Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) blockers and inhibitors: DHT is a molecule derived from testosterone that’s responsible for hair loss. Some of the most effective ingredients for hair growth include DHT blockers and inhibitors.
- Horsetail: Research suggests that horsetail benefits hair growth due to silicon and antioxidant contents.
- Saw palmetto: Saw palmetto extract may block 5 alpha-reductase (5AR), an enzyme that converts testosterone to DHT.
- Ginseng: Ginseng contains saponins, which have been shown to encourage hair growth by inhibiting 5AR in mice, as well as gintonin, which may be a suitable treatment for alopecia in humans.
It is important to note that treatment selection for androgenic alopecia involves ethical, evidence-based decision-making and consideration of each individual. Therefore, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any treatment.
