Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring saturated dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C9H16O4 and a molecular weight of 188.22
. It is found in various skincare products and is known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Some key points about azelaic acid include:
- Source : Azelaic acid can be derived from grains like barley, wheat, and rye, but its lab-engineered form is typically used in skincare products due to its stability and effectiveness
- Ingredients : Azelaic acid is commonly found in skincare products like facial moisturizers, treatments, serums, essences, facial cleansers, and masks
. It can be combined with other ingredients such as water, isodecyl neopentanoate, dimethicone, lecithin, medium-chain triglycerides, polyacrylic acid, polysorbate 80, propylene glycol, purified water, and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH
- Positive effects : Azelaic acid has been shown to interfere with the pathogenic events in rosacea, but the exact mechanism of action is not known
. It has been found to be nonmutagenic and does not cause adverse effects on fertility
- Negative effects : Some studies have reported skin irritation, such as erythema, stinging, burning, and dryness, as negative effects of azelaic acid use. However, these effects are generally rare and usually occur in patients with sensitive skin or pre-existing skin conditions.
- Safety : Azelaic acid is considered safe for dermatologic use, but it is not recommended for use in the eyes, orally, or intravaginally
. It is important to follow the product instructions and consult a dermatologist if you experience any adverse effects.
