Benzoyl peroxide is a white, granular or crystalline solid that is poorly soluble in water but soluble in acetone, ethanol, and many other organic solvents. It is used as a catalyst in making plastics, and as a bleaching agent for oils, flours, waxes, and fats, and in skin creams. It is also used for the symptomatic treatment of mild to moderate acne vulgaris and rosacea. Here are some positive and negative aspects of benzoyl peroxide:
Positive:
- It is an effective treatment for acne vulgaris and rosacea.
- It is a commonly used ingredient in over-the-counter acne treatments.
- It is a powerful oxidizer and bleaching agent.
Negative:
- Benzoyl peroxide is a dangerous, highly reactive, oxidizing material that can explode spontaneously if exposed to heat, shock, or friction.
- It can cause skin irritation, dryness, and peeling.
- It can bleach clothing and hair.
Ingredients or materials:
- Chemical formula: C14H10O4.
- CAS number: 94-36-0.
- Other names: dibenzoyl peroxide, peroxide, benzoic acid.
- It is often used or shipped in an organic solvent or water.
