Benzoyl peroxide is an organic compound that is used to treat mild to moderate acne. It works by reducing the amount of acne-causing bacteria and by causing the skin to peel. Benzoyl peroxide is available in various forms, including gels, liquid washes, creams, and cleansers, and is often used as a spot treatment. Some body products that target breakouts also contain benzoyl peroxide, as do a few exfoliating formulas designed to treat blocked pores.
Positive aspects of benzoyl peroxide include its effectiveness in reducing the number of bacteria on the surface of the skin, its anti-inflammatory properties, and its ability to unclog pores. Additionally, bacteria does not easily develop a resistance to benzoyl peroxide, as can be the case with antibiotics, meaning it can be used for more prolonged lengths of time if required.
Negative aspects of benzoyl peroxide include the possibility of allergic reactions or other problems due to inactive ingredients such as perfumes. It can also cause skin irritation, dryness, and peeling, especially when used in high concentrations. Benzoyl peroxide is a strong oxidizer and can react violently with combustibles, metals, direct sunlight, rubber, and coatings. Containers of benzoyl peroxide must be protected from heat, impact, blows, shocks, friction, or static discharge since explosions may occur.
The chemical formula for benzoyl peroxide is C14H10O4, and it is classified as an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent used for the symptomatic treatment of mild to moderate acne vulgaris and rosacea. It is an organic peroxide that acts as a non-specific oxidizing agent, releasing oxygen on the skin to help destroy bacteria. The peroxide bond of benzoyl peroxide is cleaved to form two benzoyloxy radicals, which interact nonspecifically with bacterial proteins, interfering with their function and survival of the bacteria.
In conclusion, benzoyl peroxide is an effective treatment for mild to moderate acne, available in various forms, and with positive and negative aspects to consider. It is important to be aware of the possible side effects and to use it properly to avoid skin irritation and other problems.
