Blemishes Meaning
A blemish is any type of mark, spot, discoloration, or flaw that appears on the skin. There are numerous types of blemishes, including:
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Acne: a common condition that appears as pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, or cysts. It is caused when sebum (oil), bacteria, or dirt clogs hair follicles.
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Cold sores: caused by viruses, such as HSV-1.
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Dark spots: can be caused by acne, sun damage, or aging.
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Pockmarks: can be caused by acne or chickenpox.
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Scarring: can be caused by severe acne or injury to the skin.
Product Details
Ingredients or materials used in skincare products can affect the appearance of blemishes. Some ingredients that can help reduce the appearance of blemishes include:
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Beta-hydroxy-acids (BHAs): can help improve whiteheads, blackheads, dark spots, and overall skin texture. BHAs can be irritating to those with sensitive skin.
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Vitamin B3/Niacinamide: can be used to fade age spots as well as lighten discoloration of the skin. It decreases the number of melanin transferred to pigment-producing cells (melanocytes) to cells in the epidermis (keratinocyte) by more than half.
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Hydroquinone: used to lighten hyperpigmentation, such as age spots and dark spots related to pregnancy or hormone therapy.
Some ingredients that can be harmful to the skin and potentially cause damage to certain organs in the body include:
- Phthalates: added to skincare products to moisturize and soften the skin as well as dissolve certain ingredients. The most common one is called DEP (diethyl phthalate) .
Positive and Negative Effects
Skincare products containing beneficial ingredients can help reduce the appearance of blemishes. However, some ingredients can be irritating to those with sensitive skin. It is important to check the ingredients list and avoid any ingredients that may cause harm to the skin or body.
Sources
- https://www.healthline.com/health/what-are-blemishes
- https://www.vogue.com/article/skin-care-ingredients-a-to-z-guide
- https://www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary
- https://versedskin.com/blogs/learn/how-to-read-an-ingredient-label
- https://health.clevelandclinic.org/skin-care-ingredients-explained/
- https://www.realsimple.com/beauty-fashion/skincare/how-to-choose-skin-care-products
