Chypre is a family of perfumes characterized by an accord composed of citrus top notes, a middle centered on cistus labdanum, and a woody-oakmoss base. The term "chypre" is French for the island of Cyprus, and its connection to perfumery originated with François Cotys perfume Chypre from 1917, whose name was inspired by the fact that its raw materials came predominantly from Mediterranean countries.
Chypre fragrances are warm and dry and almost all built around a woody, mossy accord of bergamot, oakmoss, patchouli, and labdanum (from the cistus, or rock rose, plant) . The chypre accord is used in both male and female perfumery, and modern chypre perfumes have various connotations, including floral, fruity, green, woody-aromatic, leathery, and animalic notes.
Some positive aspects of chypre fragrances include their sophistication and versatility, as they can be adapted to different climates. However, some people may find the bitterness in the drydown from the oakmoss and patchouli to be a negative aspect.
Ingredients or materials used in chypre fragrances include:
- Citrus: singular or blends of bergamot, orange, lemon, or neroli
- Cistus labdanum: warm and resinous
- Oakmoss: mossy and woody
- Patchouli: earthy and musky
