Hand eczema is a type of eczema that affects the hands and fingers. It can be caused by irritants or allergic contact dermatitis, or both at the same time. Hand eczema is different from atopic dermatitis or nummular eczema, which are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Knowing which substances trigger hand eczema and protecting the hands at home and at work can help guard the skin against further irritation. If you believe that a substance at home or at work is causing your hand eczema, your doctor can do a “patch test” to see which allergens or irritants may be the problem.
When it comes to treating hand eczema, moisturizers and lotions can help protect the outermost layer of skin known as the stratum corneum or skin barrier. Products high in oil content, such as petroleum jelly and mineral oil, are particularly good for treating eczema. In general, look for moisturizing lotions which contain ingredients that help eczema-prone skin, including oat or shea butter, aloe, glycerin, hyaluronic acid, petrolatum, vitamin E, humectants, and niacinamide. However, it is important to consult with a dermatologist before trying any new products, especially if you have sensitive skin or allergies.
There are also certain skincare ingredients that people with eczema should avoid, according to dermatologists. These include fragrances, essential oils, urea, lanolin, and other drying ingredients. Additionally, individuals with hand eczema should avoid allergens or irritating substances in products they use on the job, such as industrial hand cleansers or waterless, antibacterial cleansers that may trigger hand eczema or make it worse. Clothes made with 100% cotton may be the best option for people with eczema because cotton is soft and lets the skin breathe.
In summary, when dealing with hand eczema, it is important to identify and avoid triggers, protect the skin with moisturizers and lotions, and avoid skincare ingredients that can irritate the skin. It is also important to consult with a dermatologist before trying any new products or treatments.
