There are several products and ingredients that can be used to treat melasma, a hyperpigmentation disorder that results in the appearance of flat, dark brown-to-greyish patches on both sides of the face. Here are some details about some of these products and ingredients:
Products:
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Colorescience Sunforgettable Total Protection Face Shield: This tinted formula contains iron oxide, which can help block harmful UV rays and visible light rays that can trigger melasma. It comes in three shades, all of which have SPF 50 and are water-resistant up to 40 minutes.
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Neutrogena Purescreen+ Mineral UV Tint Face Liquid Sunscreen: This sunscreen can help protect against UV rays that can worsen melasma. It is formulated with 100% naturally-sourced sunscreen ingredients and is free of fragrances, oils, and irritating chemicals.
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CITYGOO Dark Spot Remover for Face: This dark spot corrector cream contains natural ingredients and is designed to enrich skin care for all skin tones. It can be used to treat melasma, freckles, and other dark spots on the face and body.
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Lucid Melasma Treatment Cream: This cream contains organic fruit acids (AHAs) and glycolic acid, which can help gently exfoliate the face and lighten dark spots caused by melasma. It is safe to use during pregnancy.
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La Roche Posay Toleriane Double Repair Face Moisturizer: This moisturizer is formulated with ceramides, which can help support the health of the skin barrier and improve the appearance of melasma.
Ingredients:
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Niacinamide: This moisturizing ingredient can inhibit the production of pigment in the skin and the transfer of melanin between cells, meaning it can reduce and help prevent dark spots caused by melasma.
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Hydroquinone: This is a key ingredient used to lighten melasma marks. It can be used on its own or combined with other ingredients. Hydroquinone works by inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in the production of melanin.
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Tretinoin: This ingredient can improve the texture and appearance of skin and improve the depigmenting power of hydroquinone. It is often used in combination with hydroquinone and a corticosteroid in a formula known as Kligmans formula.
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Corticosteroids: These are often included in melasma treatment formulas to counter the inflammatory and irritating effects of other ingredients, such as hydroquinone and tretinoin.
Its important to note that some ingredients, such as hydroquinone, can have potential negative side effects and should only be used under the guidance of a dermatologist.
