Fungal nail infections are caused by types of fungi not normally present in the body. Nail fungal infections are the most common diseases of the nails, making up about 50% of nail abnormalities. The most common type of fungus responsible for nail fungal infections is a group of fungi called dermatophytes, particularly the fungus Trichophyton rubrum. Other yeasts and molds can also cause these infections. Accurate diagnosis requires direct microscopy and fungal culture. Symptoms of nail fungal infections include nail discoloration, nail thickening, and nail separation from the nail bed.
There are several treatments available for nail fungal infections, including oral or topical medications, home remedies, and device-based treatments. Some home remedies include vinegar, Vicks VapoRub, tea tree oil, and Listerine mouthwash. Amorolfine nail lacquer is a medicated nail lacquer developed to treat nail infections.
Positive aspects of treating nail fungal infections include the ability to manage the infection with oral or topical medications, home remedies, or device-based treatments. Negative aspects of treating nail fungal infections include the possibility of side effects from prescription medications.
Ingredients or materials used in treating nail fungal infections vary depending on the treatment. For example, oral medications may contain terbinafine or itraconazole. Topical treatments may contain amorolfine. Home remedies may include vinegar, Vicks VapoRub, tea tree oil, or Listerine mouthwash.
