Toothpaste is an essential part of good oral hygiene, and many toothpastes contain fluoride as it has benefits for protecting tooth health. Fluoride is considered to be the most effective caries-inhibiting agent, and almost all toothpastes today contain fluoride in one form or the other. The amount of fluoride in toothpaste is usually between 0.10-0.15% . Here are some details about toothpaste ingredients and materials:
Positive aspects of fluoride toothpaste:
- Fluoride strengthens enamel and prevents cavities.
- Fluoride is a powerful tool in protecting teeth against decay and helping remineralize dental.
- All toothpastes with the ADA Seal of Acceptance must contain fluoride.
Negative aspects of fluoride toothpaste:
- Too much fluoride can pose risks to health, but the amount of fluoride in toothpaste is generally safe if a person uses the toothpaste as advised.
Ingredients or materials in toothpaste:
- Abrasives such as calcium carbonate or calcium phosphate.
- Binders like sodium alginate or xanthan gum.
- Humectants like glycerol, sorbitol, and xylitol.
- Preservatives, to prevent the growth of microorganisms.
- Flavorings like spearmint, peppermint, or menthol.
- Anti-sensitivity agents including strontium chloride or potassium nitrate.
- Detergents (surfactants) such as sodium lauryl sulfate.
- Essential oils.
- Tetra sodium pyrophosphate.
- Chlorhexidine.
- Sodium monofluorophosphate, sodium fluoride, and stannous fluoride.
- Potassium nitrate or stannous fluoride.
- Pentasodium triphosphate, a form of sodium phosphate, which is an inactive ingredient for stain prevention and removal.
It is important to note that toothpastes can also contain other ingredients, depending on their formulation. It is recommended to look for the American Dental Association’s seal of approval when choosing a fluoride toothpaste, as it indicates the toothpaste will contain fluoride, have active ingredients to improve dental health, not have sugar in the flavoring agents, and provide scientific evidence demonstrating safety and efficacy.
