Gel nail polish is a popular alternative to traditional nail polish, known for its durability and flexibility. It is formed of methacrylate compounds and photoinitiator compounds, such as benzoyl peroxide, which initiate a chemical reaction when exposed to ultraviolet radiation
. The main components of gel nail polish include:
- Methacrylates : These are the building blocks of the polymer, such as methyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and ethyl methacrylate
- Photoinitiators : These molecules initiate a chemical reaction upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation, causing the polymers to connect and form a long polymer chain that hardens on the nail
. Common photoinitiators include benzoyl peroxide and diphenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide
- Pigments : Gel nail polish contains pigments to give it its color
- Stabilizers and Rheology Modifiers : These ingredients help improve the consistency and performance of the nail polish
- Solvents : These substances help thin the polish and make it easier to apply
- Preservatives : These ingredients, such as parabens, help prevent the growth of bacteria, mold, and fungi in the nail polish
There are also vegan gel nail polish options available, made without ingredients derived from animals
. Gel nail polish is considered a safe and versatile option for nail care, but it is essential to consider the risks involved in its use and choose products from reputable brands
