A government shutdown means that all non-essential federal government functions are paused due to Congress failing to pass funding legislation. This results in many federal workers being furloughed (placed on unpaid leave) and disruptions in various government services. Essential services related to national security, law enforcement, air traffic control, and healthcare for veterans typically continue but without pay for workers during the shutdown. Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid payments also continue, but other routine government operations, such as national parks, passport processing, and some court functions, may be closed or delayed. Federal employees will generally receive back pay once the shutdown ends, but contract workers often do not get paid during this period. The shutdown can cause significant inconveniences to citizens, including travel delays, closed public services, and uncertainty for government employees and contractors.
