Hand eczema is a type of contact dermatitis that is caused by chemical irritants in the environment, such as dust, detergents, cleaning agents, airborne sprays, chemicals used in acrylic nails, or even frequent hand-washing or wet wipe use. When choosing a moisturizer or lotion for hand eczema, it is important to look for products that contain ingredients that help eczema-prone skin, such as oat or shea butter, aloe, glycerin, hyaluronic acid, petrolatum, vitamin E, humectants, and niacinamide. It is also important to avoid products that contain ingredients that can trigger inflammation and flare-ups, such as fragrances, essential oils, urea, lanolin, retinoids, cocamidopropyl betaine, propylene glycol, and ethanol.
Here are some positive and negative aspects of different ingredients or materials for hand eczema:
Positive:
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Petrolatum (petroleum jelly): This is a product high in oil content, which is particularly good for treating eczema. It is very good at sealing in moisture and does not generally burn when applied to sensitive skin.
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Ceramides: These are fats derived from plants or animals that are especially good for eczema. They help repair the skin barrier and have anti-inflammatory effects.
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Aloe vera: This is a humectant that draws moisture into the skin and can be helpful for eczema.
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Glycerin: This is another humectant that can help draw moisture into the skin.
Negative:
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Fragrances: These can trigger inflammation and flare-ups in people with eczema.
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Essential oils: These can also trigger inflammation and flare-ups in people with eczema.
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Urea: This can be irritating to the skin and should be avoided in products for people with eczema.
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Propylene glycol: This is an emulsifier that can be hidden in many topical moisturizers and creams. People who are allergic to propylene glycol can paradoxically flare when treated with topical steroids or oral antihistamines.
It is important to note that everyones skin is different, and what works for one person may not work for another. It is always a good idea to consult with a dermatologist and check out products with the NEA Seal of Approval when considering lotion and skincare options.
