Alcohol poisoning is a serious and life-threatening condition caused by drinking a large amount of alcohol in a short period, overwhelming the body's ability to process it. Signs and symptoms to watch for include:
- Confusion or stupor
- Vomiting, especially repeatedly or while unconscious
- Seizures (fits)
- Slow or irregular breathing (less than 8 breaths per minute or gaps over 10 seconds between breaths)
- Pale, clammy, bluish, or cold skin
- Low body temperature (hypothermia)
- Slurred speech or inability to speak clearly
- Difficulty staying awake or unconsciousness
- Loss of coordination and control over bladder or bowels
- Reduced gag reflex, which increases choking risk
If these signs are present, alcohol poisoning is an emergency and requires immediate medical attention. Call emergency services right away, do not leave the person alone, and if unconscious, lay them on their side to prevent choking on vomit. Do not attempt to make them vomit. Alcohol poisoning can worsen quickly and may result in death without prompt treatment.
