To know if your dog's anal glands need to be expressed, watch for these signs:
- Excessive scooting of the butt on the floor multiple times a day or more than usual
- A strong, foul, or fishy odor from the anal area
- Frequent licking or biting around the anus
- Redness, swelling, or inflammation near the anus
- Difficulty, pain, or straining while pooping
- Discharge or staining around the anal region
- Discomfort when sitting or general fussiness with the hind end
If these signs are present, it likely indicates the anal glands are full or impacted and may benefit from being expressed, either at home cautiously or by a veterinarian. Avoid expressing glands yourself if there is swelling, pain, pus, blood, or if the dog shows distress—seek veterinary care in such cases since infections or abscesses may be present. Regularly expressing your dog's anal glands is sometimes needed especially in small breeds or dogs with recurrent issues, but always consult a vet before starting routine expression. Overexpressing can cause irritation. Most dogs naturally empty their anal glands during defecation, so expression is only necessary when problems arise.
